Hearing loss is a common ENT condition that can affect people of all ages, from children to the elderly. It may develop gradually or occur suddenly due to infections, noise exposure, aging, or injury. Early identification of hearing problems is essential to prevent communication difficulties and improve overall quality of life.

The most common causes of hearing loss include ear infections, wax buildup, prolonged exposure to loud noise, age-related changes, head injury, and certain medical conditions. In some cases, hearing loss may also be congenital or develop due to damage to the inner ear or auditory nerve.

Accurate diagnosis begins with a detailed ear examination followed by specialized hearing tests. These may include pure tone audiometry, speech audiometry, tympanometry, and impedance testing. Advanced ENT evaluation helps determine whether the hearing loss is conductive, sensorineural, or mixed in nature.

Treatment depends on the cause and severity of hearing loss. Medical treatment may include medications for infections or inflammation, wax removal, or surgical procedures such as tympanoplasty and stapes surgery. For permanent hearing loss, modern hearing aids and implantable hearing devices offer effective hearing rehabilitation.

Early treatment and regular hearing check-ups play a vital role in preserving hearing health. With timely diagnosis, advanced ENT care, and appropriate rehabilitation, patients can regain better hearing ability, improved communication, and a more confident and active lifestyle.